Raypak LIMIT TRIP Error Code
Heater temperature tripped the high limit on the XTherm/MVB controller.
Source: hvac/raypak/47951c62__h-1005a__ryp-xtherm-1005a-2005a-iom.pdf
What does Raypak LIMIT TRIP mean?
Per the Error Display table, LIMIT TRIP means the heater temperature tripped the high limit. The control detected water temperature exceeding the safe high-limit threshold and shut the heater down to protect the heat exchanger. This is commonly the result of inadequate water flow through the unit, and the corresponding PIM hi-limit guidance directs checking for proper water flow.
Symptoms
- LIMIT TRIP shown as the active error on the display
- Heater lockout on overtemperature
- Red fault LED (7 flashes indicates hi-limit fault on the PIM)
- Often accompanies low or no water flow
Common causes
- Inadequate water flow across the heat exchanger
- Pump failure or air-bound system
- Closed or restricted isolation valves
- Faulty hi-limit or outlet sensor
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Diagnostic steps
Check for proper water flow
Per the PIM hi-limit fault guidance, confirm there is adequate water flow through the heater and that the system pump is running.
Check the hi-limit and outlet sensor
Inspect the hi-limit setting and the outlet sensor and its wiring for faults.
Purge air and verify valves
Verify air has been purged from the system and that isolation valves are open so water can circulate freely.
Reset the control
After restoring flow and confirming the limit components, press and release the RESET button to clear the fault.
Observe operation
Monitor several cycles to ensure the heater holds temperature without re-tripping the limit.
When to call a professional
A high-limit trip can indicate a flow problem that may damage the heat exchanger if ignored, and the manual cautions that if overheating occurs you should shut off the gas at the service valve rather than killing pump power. Diagnosing pump and flow faults and testing the high-limit circuit on a hot, energized unit should be done by a qualified Raypak service technician if the cause is not an obvious closed valve.
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Other Raypak Error Codes
Outlet water sensor fault on the XTherm/MVB controller display.
High limit sensor fault on the XTherm/MVB controller display.
Inlet water sensor fault on the XTherm/MVB controller display.
Gas pressure / PIM wiring related error on the XTherm/MVB controller display.
Ignition fault on the XTherm/MVB controller; clear with RESET.
False flame detected on the XTherm/MVB controller display.
Identity card fault on the XTherm/MVB controller; check ID card and wiring.
Internal control fault on the XTherm/MVB controller; reset power, replace control.
Temperature difference between inlet and outlet exceeded the setpoint.
Low 24 VAC power; check power supply wiring and transformer.
Blower speed out of range; check blower wiring and blower.
Unit not detecting enough flow to allow the ignition sequence.